The Passport Denial Weapon: How DCSS Can Ground a Non-Paying Parent

Federal law prohibits the issuance or renewal of a US passport to any person who owes more than $2,500 in child support arrears. The US Department of State works directly with state child support agencies to enforce this restriction. A payer who owes more than the threshold and applies for a passport — or tries to renew one — will be denied until the arrears are resolved.

How the Referral Works

California DCSS submits cases meeting the $2,500 threshold to the federal Office of Child Support Services, which maintains the debt roster submitted to the State Department. The referral is automatic for enrolled cases above the threshold. The payer has no advance notice that they have been referred until they apply for a passport and are denied.

International Travel as Leverage

Passport denial is particularly effective for payers who travel internationally for business or pleasure. A self-employed contractor who needs to travel for work, or a payer planning international travel, faces real consequences from passport denial that make immediate payment more attractive than continued non-payment.

Requesting Referral

DCSS cases above the threshold should be automatically referred, but confirming referral status with your caseworker in writing ensures it has not been overlooked. If the payer’s arrears exceed $2,500 and you are aware of upcoming international travel, a written request to prioritize the passport referral can accelerate the pressure.

Educational use only. Not legal advice. Justice Foundation.